2022-07-27 17:14:46|已浏览：125次
雅思阅读考试观点类选择题题型如何作答？在日常的复习备考过程中，常有学生提出观点类选择题的问题，在此，我们从其题干构成，形式，与应对策略三个方面来探究观点类选择题，以期为考生后期复习提供思路和指导。
一、雅思阅读考试观点类选择题题型的题干构成
观点类选择题相比细节类选择题，在题干构成元素上有其自身的特点。题干主语部分，由于观点是作者主观的看法，由作者发出，所以，题干主语一般是writer/author这类字眼；谓语部分，由于观点非细节，非表象，所以，一般与观点类表述风格相配的动词为illustrate/demonstrate/suggest/think等词汇，其后紧跟某种具体的观点、看法、原则或规律；此外，观点一定是基于某种现象的观点或看法，因此，题干中还会包含各种形式的“现象”，如文中举例，某人说的话，一般以这两种形式为主。
二、观点类选择题的题干形式
观点类选择题的题干是由其基本元素构成的：writer/author，illustrate/demonstrate/suggest/think, 文中举例/某人说的话。这三大部分通过变形与组合，构成了其常见形式：
1. What does the writer suggest about an example?
2. The writer use an example to illustrate the point that......
3. The example in paragraph X suggest that......
4. The writer thinks that the declarations“...... ......” is......
三、雅思阅读考试观点类选择题题型的应对策略
观点类选择题的做题方法和细节类有所不同，主要包含如下几步：1. 读题干，判断其是否为观点类选择题；2. 划关键词，回文定位；3. 原文划句末线，排除细节句，初步确定答案句，其中细节句一般具有表达具体，句子较长的特点；4. 将答案句与选项作比对，确认是否发生同义改写，若是，即为正确选项。
真题示例：剑11-51页-30题
What do the experiments described in the fifth paragraph suggest about the paintings of Mondrian?
A. They are more carefully put together than they appear.
B. They can be interpreted in a number of different ways.
C. They challenge our assumptions about shape and colour.
D. They are easier to appreciate than many other abstract works.
第一步：题干表达方式为观点类选择题的常见形式之一，所以这是一个观点类选择题。
第二步：题干关键词为the paintings of Mondrian，the fifth paragraph，回文定位。
第三步：原文划句末线，排除细节句
And what about artists such as Mondrian, whose paintings consist exclusively of horizontal and vertical lines encasing blocks of colour? 作品内容// Mondrian' s works are deceptively simple, but eye-tracking studies confirm that they are meticulously composed, and that simply rotating a piece radically changes the way we view it.可能为答案句 // With the originals, volunteers' eyes tended to stay longer on certain places in the image, but with the altered versions they would flit across a piece more rapidly. 实验过程// As a result, the volunteers considered the altered versions less pleasurable when they later rated the work. 实验结果
第四步：与选项比对，发现A选项中的put together与原文第二句中的composed为同义改写，所以正确答案为A选项。
