2022-07-28 13:54:34|已浏览：108次
雅思阅读填空题技巧总结
首先，我们要了解一下什么是逻辑词，逻辑词揭示了上下文的逻辑关系，逻辑关系包括转折、并列、因果、否定和比较等。那么也就是说，假如一个填空题当中有逻辑词，我们其实是可以通过逻辑词来推断出空格和已知题干之间的关系的，然后我们只要去文中找对应的逻辑关系就可以了。
例题展示
我们来举个例子
剑13当中有这么一道填空题：
Healthy soil contains a large variety of bacteria and other microorganisms, as well as plant remains and________.
虽然句子当中有很多复杂的单词，但是我们不难看出这些复杂单词包括我们要填的空之间都是并列关系，用and以及as well as连接起来。那么我们只要在文中找到这些复杂单词的并列，并且对出那个没有在题干当中出现过的单词，答案也就出来了。
我们来看一下原文段落：
Peter Groffman, from the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in New York, points out that soil scientists have been warning about the degradation of the world's soil for decades. At the same time, our understanding of its importance to humans has grown. A single gram of healthy soil might contain 100 million bacteria, as well as other microorganisms such as viruses and fungi, living amid decomposing plants and various minerals.
很明显，bacteria，microorganisms和plants我们在原文当中都找到了，那么剩下的various minerals就是我们要找的东西，根据题目只能填一个词的要求，我们很快就能确定minerals就是答案词。
雅思阅读填空题技巧总结：我们再来举个例子。
这是在剑5当中的一道填空题：
Although English was then overtaken by 33 ........................ , it developed again in the 19th century as a direct result of the 34 ........................ .
从题干当中一开始的although，我们不难分析出逗号前后是转折关系，既然后面讲到它（English）再次发展了，那前面肯定是英语发展受挫了。33题我们要填的是英语被谁超越了，那么跟一门语言竞争的，自然是另一门语言，所以很快我们就能判断出33题应该找某个语言的名词。34题是转折后的内容，也就是讲英语的发展了。同时我们看到as a result of，可以判断出我们要填写的内容是英语发展的原因。
回到原文：
The 17th century was thus a formative period in the establishment of scientific English. In the following century much of this momentum was lost as German established itself as the leading European language of science. It is estimated that by the end of the 18th century 401 German scientific journals had been established as opposed to 96 in France and 50 in England. However, in the 19th century scientific English again enjoyed substantial lexical growth as the industrial revolution created the need for new technical vocabulary, and new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines.
原文对应的句子很长，但是我们看到however表现的转折关系，那么根据我们之前的推断，转折前表示语言的名词只有一个German，也就是33题的答案了。转折后我们看到as引导原因状语，那么34题的答案也就很快能够找到了，就是industrial revolution。
雅思阅读填空题技巧总结：利用逻辑解雅思填空题是不是又快又方便呢？当然对于逻辑词和逻辑关系判断的敏感度也是需要长时间训练的，希望每个小烤鸭在这条路上都能披荆斩棘，最终屠鸭成功！
